Consequential Damages Waiver Clause

A "consequential damages waiver clause" in a contract limits liability by excluding recovery for indirect or consequential damages resulting from a breach, protecting parties from extensive financial consequences beyond the immediate losses.

Key elements of a consequential damages waiver clause in a commercial contract include:

• Explicit Exclusion: This clause clearly states that consequential damages are excluded from recoverable losses, limiting the scope of potential liability.
• Definition of Consequential Damages: It precisely defines what constitutes consequential damages to avoid ambiguity or disputes over the scope of excluded losses.
• Exceptions: This clause may include exceptions, specifying situations where consequential damages are recoverable despite the general exclusion.
• Mutual Agreement: It represents a mutual agreement between parties, establishing a shared understanding of the limitations on liability for consequential damages.

Examples of consequential damages waiver clauses in a commercial contract include:

• In a software license, a consequential damages waiver clause might protect the licensor from liability for business interruption or lost profits due to software malfunction.
• A construction contract may include a consequential damages waiver to limit the contractor's liability for delays or disruptions impacting the project owner's business operations.
• In a supply contract, a manufacturer may seek a consequential damages waiver to limit exposure to losses incurred by the buyer's downstream customers due to supply chain interruptions.

The consequential damages waiver clause is a crucial risk-allocation tool, providing clarity and limitation on potential liability. By explicitly excluding certain types of damages, parties can better manage their exposure, fostering fair and informed contractual relationships.